Know what to eat.
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A basic bodybuilding diet plan can help you gain muscle and lose fat. Discover when and what to eat, including meals to eat before and after working out, and get three weeks of simple, high-protein recipes to help you make progress.

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What and when to eat for bodybuilding — meal timing and high-protein foods

When to Eat for Muscle Growth & Fat Loss

Are you new to training? Explore the exercise galleries and begin with our beginner workout programs .

Meal timing supports results, but it’s not everything. Focus on daily totals first, then optimize timing: pre-workout carbs + protein for energy, post-workout protein for recovery, and evenly spaced meals to hit your protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats targets. Whether you prefer breakfast or fasted mornings, consistency beats strict schedules.

Bodybuilding meal timing: pre-workout and post-workout nutrition for muscle gain and fat loss

What does this teach us? It teaches us that when you eat is not nearly as important as what you eat. Your success as a bodybuilder is contingent upon timing your meals around your workouts and getting the right nutrients each time.

Have a pre-workout and post-workout meal/snack. Then, for the rest of the day, just worry about getting the right macronutrient ratios and number of calories. Whether you go three, four, or even six hours in between a meal will not cause your muscles to immediately start eating themselves away.

Understand that your metabolism is not going to come crashing to a jarring halt. The biggest advantage to having meals every three hours is to simply help you avoid binging. However, if you are following a strict daily calorie allowance with planned meals, binging is not much of an issue. Additionally, eating more frequently stabilizes your blood sugar.

Just make sure that you are not getting too stressed out or this will increase your cortisol levels which WILL negatively impact your ability to improve muscles and reduce fat. High cortisol levels result in catabolic states and prompt your body to store excess fat, particularly in the abdominal region.

When you are bodybuilding, you need to get in a pre-workout and a post-workout meal whenever you are exercising. In the end, what really matters is your calories and nutrition.

Timing tips & workout meals

  • Always include a pre-workout and a post-workout meal/snack.
  • Outside workout windows, focus on hitting macros and total daily calories.
  • Meal frequency (every 3–6 hours) matters less than consistency and adherence.
  • Manage stress/cortisol—chronic stress can increase fat storage and hinder progress.
  • Use more frequent meals if it helps you avoid binging and keep blood sugar stable.

Week 1 Recipes

Breakfast Recipes

Cereal with milk and berries

  • 1 cup of Whole grain cereal
  • 1% milk or almond milk
  • 1/2 cup berries
  • Serve and enjoy!
When to eat

Scrambled egg wrap

  • One whole egg
  • 3/4 egg whites
  • 1/4 cup low fat cheese
  • Spinach, tomato wrapped in a low carb tortilla
  • 1/4 cup salsa if desired
  • Serve and enjoy!
When to eat

Veggie omelet

  • Sauté bell peppers, tomatoes, onions until soft
  • Make omelet with one whole egg and 5 egg whites
  • Add cooked veggies
  • Add 1/4 cup low fat cheese
  • 2 pieces of whole grain bread
  • Serve and enjoy!
When to eat

Snack Recipes

Bread with almond butter

  • 3 slices of Ezekiel bread
  • 1 tablespoon almond butter
  • 1 tablespoon natural berry jam
  • Serve and enjoy!
When to eat

Cereal with fruit and milk

  • 1 cup whole grain cereal
  • 1 cup of 1% milk
  • 1 cup strawberries
  • Mix and enjoy!
When to eat

Chocolate protein pudding

  • 1 ½ scoops of whey/casein powder
  • Add water and stir until thick
  • Microwave for 1 minute
  • Add 1/4 cup almonds or walnuts
  • Blend until creamy!
When to eat

Oatmeal nut butter mixture

  • 1 cup of oatmeal
  • 1 scoop of whey protein
  • 1 tablespoon natural almond butter
  • Cook according to package directions
When to eat

Cottage cheese and English muffin

  • 1 whole grain English muffin, toasted
  • 3/4 cup cottage cheese (no salt)
  • 3/4 cup pineapple
  • Mix and enjoy!
When to eat

Yogurt parfait

  • 8 oz. nonfat Greek yogurt
  • 1/4 cup chopped walnuts or almonds
  • 1/4 cup dried cranberries
  • 1/2 medium apple
  • Serve and enjoy!
When to eat

Lunch Recipes

Salmon with greens

  • Prepare 5-6 oz. grilled salmon
  • Serve on top of salad with vegetables
  • Add 2-3 brown rice cakes
When to eat

Tuna wrap

  • 1 can tuna + 1 tbsp fat free mayo
  • 1 tbsp Dijon mustard + 1 cup celery/onion
  • Spread onto tortilla wrap
  • Add 1 cup romaine lettuce
  • Wrap and enjoy!
When to eat

Grilled chicken salad

  • 5-6 oz chicken breast, steamed or grilled
  • Make salad with balsamic vinegar & 2 tbsp avocado
  • Serve with 2 slices Ezekiel toast
When to eat

Dinner Recipes

Pork and applesauce

  • 5-6 oz lean pork
  • 10-12 stalks asparagus
  • 5 oz sweet potato or yam
  • Serve with 1/2 cup applesauce
When to eat

Salmon with string beans

  • 5-6 oz grilled salmon
  • 2 cups string beans
  • 5-6 oz cooked red potatoes
When to eat

Steak and spinach with sweet potato

  • 6 oz grass-fed flank steak
  • 2-3 cups baby spinach sautéed with olive oil,
        sea salt, garlic & pepper
  • 5 oz sweet potato
  • Serve and enjoy!
When to eat

Week 2 Recipes

Breakfast Recipes

Ham, egg and cheese muffin

  • 1 whole grain English muffin
  • 2 whole eggs
  • 2 pieces of ham
  • 1/4 low fat cheese
  • 1/2 cup fruit
  • Serve and enjoy!
Ham, egg and cheese muffin

Blueberry oatmeal

  • 1/2 – 1 cup oatmeal with water
  • 8 oz. nonfat Greek yogurt stirred in
  • 1/2 cup blueberries, cinnamon to taste
  • Mix and enjoy
Blueberry oatmeal

Protein fruit smoothie

  • Vanilla whey powder
  • 1 small banana
  • ½ cup strawberries
  • Toss in blender with almond milk and ice
  • Blend until creamy!
Protein fruit smoothie

Snack Recipes

Rice cakes with guacamole

  • 3-4 brown rice cakes
  • 1/4 cup of guacamole
  • ½ cup of nonfat 1% cottage cheese
Rice cakes with guacamole

Eggs with toast

  • 2 whole hardboiled eggs / 4 hardboiled whites
  • 2 slices of whole grain toast
  • 1-2 tablespoon of berry jam
Eggs with toast

Apple dipped in nut butter

  • 1 medium apple
  • 1 tablespoon natural nut butter
Apple dipped in nut butter

Chocolate protein drink

  • 1 scoop of chocolate whey protein powder
  • Combine in a blender then add almond milk and ice
  • Let it mix, then add 1/2 Tablespoon of coconut oil
  • Blend until creamy!
Chocolate protein drink

Yogurt parfait

  • 8oz nonfat plain Greek yogurt
  • 1/2 cup fruit
  • 1/4 cup chopped walnuts
Yogurt parfait

Fruit with nuts

  • 1 medium orange
  • 12 toasted almonds
  • 3/4 cup 1% cottage cheese
Fruit with nuts

Lunch Recipes

Ground turkey salad

  • 5 oz. of lean ground turkey over
  • Salad with 1/2 small avocado chopped
  • 2 slices of lean turkey bacon
  • Add salsa
  • 15 baked tortilla chips
  • Toss and enjoy!
Ground turkey salad

Bison burgers

  • 5 oz. bison burger
  • 1 whole grain whole bun
  • Add slices of lettuce and tomato
  • 1 slice low fat cheese
  • 1 Tablespoon mustard
Bison burgers

Salmon with brown rice

  • Prepare 5-6 oz. grilled salmon by cooking
    for 12-15 minutes until it flakes easily
  • Cook 1 cup of brown rice (prepare ahead of time)
  • Add 2 cups of steamed broccoli
Salmon with brown rice

Dinner Recipes

Shrimp stir-fry

  • Take 6-8 oz. shrimp and add 2 cups mixed vegetables in a pan
  • Cook all in 1 tablespoon of olive oil until the shrimp is cooked
  • thoroughly
  • Served over 1 cup of brown rice (prepare ahead of time)
Shrimp stir-fry

Fish with veggies

  • 6-8 oz. of white fish (cod, halibut, etc.)
  • 2 cups of kale cooked in 1 tablespoon of coconut oil
  • 1 cup of long grain wild rice
Fish with veggies

Steak with potatoes

  • 6-8 oz. grilled flank steak
  • 2-3 cups of spinach sautéed in 1 tablespoon of olive oil
    with sea salt
  • and garlic
  • 1 medium baked potato
Steak with potatoes

Week 3 Recipes

Breakfast Recipes

Whole grain waffles and eggs

  • Prepare 3 whole grain waffles
  • Cook 5-6 egg whites 1 whole egg
  • Cover the waffles with 2 tablespoons of maple syrup
  • Add 1/2 cup fruit and enjoy
Whole grain waffles and eggs

Avocado toast

  • Toast 2-3 pieces of whole grain whole bread
  • Spread 1/2 small avocado on top
  • Serve with 1/2 cup of 1% no-salt added cottage cheese
  • Add ½ cup of cantaloupe or honeydew melon on the side
Avocado toast

Oatmeal with berries

  • Prepare 1 cup of Oats
  • Add 3/4 cup of berries to the oats when finished
  • Prepare 1 cup liquid egg whites and 2 whole eggs
Oatmeal with berries

Snack Recipes

PB & J sandwich

  • Take 3 slices of Ezekiel bread
  • Cover all three with 1 tablespoon almond butter
    and 1 tablespoon natural berry jam
PB & J sandwich

Cereal with fresh strawberries

  • Mix 1 cup whole grain cereal
  • With a cup of 1% milk
  • Add 1 cup strawberries on top
Cereal with fresh strawberries

Chocolate protein pudding

  • 1 ½ scoops of whey/casein powder
  • Add water then stir until you get the consistency
    of cake batter or muffin batter
  • Put in the microwave for one minute
  • Add in ¼ cup sliced, crushed, or chopped almonds or walnuts
  • Blend until creamy!
Chocolate protein pudding

Rice cakes with guacamole

  • Take 3-4 brown rice cakes
  • Top with 1/4 cup of guacamole
  • Add ½ cup of nonfat 1% cottage cheese no salt
Rice cakes with guacamole

Berry jam toast

  • Prepare 2 whole hard boiled eggs and 4 hardboiled whites
  • Serve with 2 slices of whole grain toast covered
    with 1-2 tablespoon of berry jam
Berry jam toast

Apple dipped in nut butter

  • Cut 1 medium apple and eat with1 tablespoon natural nut butter
Apple dipped in nut butter

Lunch Recipes

Turkey wrap

  • Take 1 low-carb wrap
  • Cover with 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard
  • Add 4-5 slices of sliced, smoked turkey breast
  • Add one or two slices of lettuce, tomato
  • Chop or spread 2-3 tablespoons avocado
Turkey wrap

Grilled salmon salad

  • Grill 5 oz. of salmon and serve over a large salad with vegetables.
  • Cook salmon for 12-15 minutes until it flakes easily
  • Add 5 oz. baked potato (white or sweet)
  • Cover it the potato with 1 tablespoon of grated cheese,
    1 tablespoon balsamic vinegar to taste
Grilled salmon salad

Chicken over brown rice

  • 6 oz. of grilled chicken breast.
    Grill chicken on the stove in a saucepan on medium heat
    with 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil or coconut oil
  • 1 cup of brown rice (prepare ahead of time)
  • Steam or consume raw 3/4 cup of broccoli
Chicken over brown rice

Dinner Recipes

Turkey with Brussels sprouts

  • Prepare 6-8 oz. of turkey breast in 1 tablespoon of coconut oil
  • Add 2 cups of Brussels sprouts
  • Serve with 6 oz. of yams
Turkey with Brussels sprouts

Steak and sweet potatoes

  • Prepare 6 oz. grass-fed sirloin
  • Serve with 1 medium sweet potato
  • Cook 10 asparagus spears and enjoy
Steak and sweet potatoes

Chicken with zucchini pasta

  • Prepare 6-8 ounces of chicken breast,
    sautéed in 1 tablespoon extra-virgin olive oil
  • Cook 2 cups of zucchini pasta
  • Add 1-2 cups of brown rice pasta
Chicken with zucchini pasta

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